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1 IAT
1) Военный термин: Initial Acceptance Test, Institute for Advanced Technology, Intelligence Augmentation Team, individual acceptance tests2) Техника: indicated air temperature, information assessment team, inside air temperature, integrated avionics test3) Юридический термин: Intervention Assistance Team4) Автомобильный термин: intake air temperature, intake air temperature - температура поступающего воздуха5) Ветеринария: Institute of Animal Technology6) Телекоммуникации: Integrated Access Terminal7) Сокращение: Induction Air Temperature, Institute of Advanced Technology (USA), International Aerospace Technologies, Dr (Baumeister KG (Germany))8) Университет: Implicit Association Test, Instructor Authorization Test9) Вычислительная техника: Information Access Technology (Provider)10) Транспорт: Inter Arrival Time, Internal Air Transport11) Воздухоплавание: International Automatic Time12) Контроль качества: individual acceptance test13) Макаров: International Atomic Time, International Atomic Time, TAI14) Расширение файла: Import Address Table -
2 Wiener, Norbert
(1894-1964) Винер, НорбертМатематик. Основоположник кибернетики и математической теории связи (вместе с К. Шенноном [Shannon, Claude E.]). В 14-летнем возрасте окончил математический факультет, а в 18 лет защитил докторскую диссертацию в Гарвардском университете [ Harvard University]. С 1919 преподавал в Массачусетском технологическом институте [ Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. Работал в области математической логики, математического анализа, теории стохастических процессов, теории вероятностей. Во время второй мировой войны занимался математическим обеспечением работы радарных устройств и автоматической обработкой информации при запуске и управлении полетом ракет. Подметил принципиальное сходство процессов управления в ЭВМ и биологических нервных системах. Опубликовал свои выводы в работе "Кибернетика, или управление и связь в животном и машине" ["Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine"] (1948, переработанное издание 1961). К другим крупным трудам ученого относятся: "Человечное использование человеческих существ" ["The Human Use of Human Beings"] (1950), "Нелинейные проблемы в теории случайных событий" ["Non-Linear Problems in Random Theory"] (1958), "Бог и Голем, Инк." ["God and Golem, Inc."] (1964), а также автобиографические книги "Я - вундеркинд" ["Ex-Prodigy"] (1953) и "Я - математик" ["I Am a Mathematician"]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Wiener, Norbert
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